The Women who made their marks in the History of Space Travel Essay Example

The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel Essay Space travel in fact is the most extreme experience ever to touch off the enthusiasm of mankind to investigate the unknown.â It is their opportunity to investigate the moon, the planets, the stars and beyond.â Giant rockets lift off with thundering impact of orange flame.â They go after the blue skies and leave a path of white line.â They are going into space where the huge skies above them are all black.â The main light that sparkles are that of the directing stars which look downward on them. Space travelers and cosmonauts bet their lives in the post for data about the earth, moon, planets, stars and the impacts of weightlessness on people and other living things.â The National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA picks two sorts of space travelers for space flights †pilot space travelers and strategic Pilot space travelers order and control spacecraft.â Mission masters deal with the shuttle and its hardware, conducts tests, places into space the satellites and completes different exercises (Hamilton, 2001). The space transport was the principal kept an eye on rocket expected to be reusable.â It permits space trips to be booked on a routine basis.â On a run of the mill crucial, transport rockets into space with its group, stays in circle for about seven days, and afterward arrives on the earth like an airplane.â It can be prepared for another trip in around a month (Imaginova Corporation, 2008). (Photograph of a space transport. KTB, â€Å"Space Shuttle,† 2008) We will compose a custom exposition test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The space transports were intended to convey counterfeit satellites, space tests, and other substantial burdens into space around the earth.â Other rocket can dispatch such articles, however just the space transport can be reused.â Each van was expected to be utilized all the more then 100 times.â notwithstanding dispatch tasks, the vans can recuperate fake satellites that need repair.â Satellites that can't be fixed in space can be taken back to the Earth and afterward sends †off again after they are serviced.â The bus likewise could allow space travelers to make and keep up kept an eye on space stations and sun oriented force stations in earth circle (Imaginova Corporation, 2008). The primary lady in space, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, made 45 unrests around the earth in 1963.â Twenty years after the fact, space traveler Sally K. Ride turned into the primary American lady in space.â In June 1983, Ride circled the earth with four other group individuals on a six †day crucial the space transport Challenger (Hamilton, 2001). During the early long periods of the space age, accomplishment in space turned into a proportion of a country’s administration in science, designing and national defense.â subsequently, the United States and the Soviet Union contended with each other in building up their space programs.â Each of them, for instance, tried to construct preferred rockets and shuttles over the other so as to arrive at the moon at first (Hamilton, 2001). Numerous individuals attempted to look at the space achievements of the United States and the Soviet Union to see which nation was â€Å"ahead.†Ã¢ But contrasts in the two space programs made correlations difficult.â In the mid 1960’s, the Soviet Union had ground-breaking rockets that could dispatch substantial shuttle on long flights.â But the United States drove in the quantity of logical space apparatus that it had propelled, and in such fields as correspondence and climate †revealing by satellite (Hamilton, 2001). By the mid 1970’s, U.S. space travelers had arrived on the moon.â Unmanned Soviet shuttle had investigated the moon and brought soil tests to the earth.â Manned investigation of the moon by the United States finished in 1972.â Both nations explored different avenues regarding kept an eye on space stations that circled the earth.â Nevertheless, the two countries started to understand that they could profit by cooperating on chosen logical activities (Hamilton, 2001). Geraldyn â€Å"Jerrie† M. Cobb Geraldyn Cobb didn't stand by too long to even think about earning her achievements.â Starting youthful, she previously been getting acknowledgments for the things individuals her age or significantly more seasoned can just dream to have accomplished.â While messes with her age were kept occupied by concerns in regards to class and the pre-adult life, they youthful Jerrie is set to leave her imprint ever (About.com, 2008). (Photograph of space explorer Geraldyn Cobb. Womenfly, â€Å"Jerrie Cobb,† 2008) On board the secondary lounge of the 1936 model open †cockpit Waco biplane guided by Lieutenant Colonel William H. Cobb, his little girl, Jerrie, at that point only 12 years old was propelled into her lady flight.â At the young age of 16, Jerrie got her permit as a private pilot from the Oklahoma City Classen High School.â Her permit as a business pilot then again was gave to her when she turned eighteen.â Not so long after, she has additionally earned her Flight Instructor Rating among different achievements (About.com, 2008). Cobb’s sentiment with a co †pilot met its heartbreaking decision after his plane impacted over the profundities of the Pacific.â Theirs was a sentiment that went on for just around three years.â Nonetheless, Cobb’s vocation as a business pilot made it feasible for her to set up different world records of height and speed.â She left a mark on the world on board the planes built by the Aero Design and Engineering Company.â The Oklahoma †based organization named their planes as the Aero Commanders (About.com, 2008). Wally Funk (Photograph of space explorer Wally Funk. Courageous women in Aviation, â€Å"Photo of Wally Funk,† 2008) It was 1961 when Toas, New Mexico’s Wally Funk was fixed up along with 12 other ladies to join the â€Å"Women in Space† program.â The ladies came to be known as the Mercury 13.â Unfortunately, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration dropped the program at the last piece of the equivalent year.â Two years after the dismal situation of the Mercury 13 ladies, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova of the Soviet Union flew into space.â Nevertheless, the ladies of the United States didn't lose heart to satisfy their fantasies about flying into space.â It took quite a while for this fantasy to be realized.â Come the year 1983 when space explorer Sally Ride left a mark on the world by tearing down the boundary that denied access for ladies to investigate the universe.â This was the sex hindrance that frustrated Funk and the remainder of the American ladies of their alleged first venture into space.â Ride flew into space by means of the Challenger STS †7 to satisfy the strategic dream she imparts to Funk and friends (Burbank, 2003). Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Photograph of cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkva. BHTimes, â€Å"Valentina Tereshkova,† 2008) The Vostok was the primary kept an eye on shuttle of the Soviet Union.â From the year 1961 until 1963, there has been an aggregate of six Vostok rockets that took off into space.â Each of these six vehicles conveyed one cosmonaut for each voyage.â This space apparatus were intended to consummate the innovation of space apparatus and furthermore to look at the responses of the person to space investigation (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). The main lady at any point to set her foot into space was a cosmonaut by the name of Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova.â The Soviet Union’s Tereshkova flew into space through the Vostok 6 that went into space on the sixteenth day of June in the year 1963.â Her flight endured very nearly three entire days.â In this journey, Tereshkova didn't simply earned pride for her nation yet spoke to the ladies from the remainder of the globe demonstrating that ladies can do what other’s accept can just made conceivable by the male of species.â For a lady who holds no involvement with pilot testing, Tereshkova leaving a mark on the world is truly astounding.â Aboard the Vostok V1, Tereshkova had the option to rotate around the earth for 45 times.â Another space flight that conveyed Vallery F. Bykovsky, additionally a Soviet cosmonaut was in circle simultaneously as Tereshkova.â Bykovsky was propelled two days sooner than Terehskova.â He took off into space for a 70 à ¢â‚¬ hour and 50 †minute space flight that started on the sixteenth day until the nineteenth day of June in the year 1963.â An inexact separation of 3 miles isolated the vechiles conveying Bykovsky and Tereshkova during the mission.â The double strategic completed with the end goal of simultaneously watching the responses of a man and lady taking off in space, as the Soviet authorities would have it (Wade, 2007; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). Tereshkova made a solitary circle around the earth for at regular intervals during the crucial changed the historical backdrop of room travel.â The most elevated point in the circle refereed to as the apogee lifted Tereshkova at roughly 130 over the earth.â On the other hand, she was around 108 over the earth at the perigee or the absolute bottom in orbit.â The rocket that made an it workable for Tereshkova to satisfy her authentic strategic move by manual controls (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). Sally Kristen Ride Sally Kristen Ride on board the STS †7, which took off to investigate the space on the eighteenth day until the twenty †fourth day of June in the year 1983 turned into the fir

Horror Film Genre Essay

The two motion pictures I saw were Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Poltergeist, which were both coordinated by Tobe Hopper. The two movies showed the general guidelines thrillers by and large finish the utilization of blood and gore movie class shows. For example, the two films follow the great sections fiendish story lines and in each the end does at last win. Be that as it may, this isn't altogether evident in Texas Chainsaw Massacre. The companions spoke to the great and the cutting tool conveying beast and his family depicted the abhorrence. At long last on of the companions, Sally, eventually escapes from being slaughtered by the beast in the film. In any case, her other four companions were brought down and horrifyingly murdered by the detestable executioner in the film. So in spite of the fact that in a self-contradicting way, the great eventually wins when Sally escapes in the rear of a truck as the cutting tool yielding beast is deserted. In Poltergeist, the â€Å"good† family defeats the â€Å"evil† apparitions of the house by safeguarding their girl from the other domain she was sucked into and by the entire family getting away from the had house all together in the end. The balance plot in each film was flawed. In most, the day by day movements of life are upset by some â€Å"evil† and at long last consistency is restored. The end where typicality returns is what is being referred to in the two motion pictures. In Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the companions are partaking in an excursion together and afterward they experience the cutting apparatus executioner and his savage family and their ordinary life is flipped back to front with every one getting mercilessly killed aside from Sally. At long last typical life isn't reestablished, all Sally’s companions are gone and in spite of the fact that she herself get away and could carry on with an ordinary life, what she was gotten through would not leave her equivalent to she was previously. In Poltergeist, the Freeling family appears to depict the regular rural family in the 1970’s approaching their day as some other family would. That closes anyway when a large group of apparitions have their home and take their little girl to an obscure world. Ordinariness could be supposed to be brought back when the family escapes from the house and the house is sucked into some entry. Be that as it may, we are not left with a distinct response to if everything is reestablished to what exactly was before for we have no away from of what truly befell the apparitions. In this way, in the two movies harmony is disturbed and balance is brought back anyway tentatively so. Besides, one show evident in Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Poltergeist was the plot including a quest for settling the circumstance they are experiencing difficulty escaping. In Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Sally was the primary one that got so profoundly engaged with the circumstance after her companions were totally gone. She experienced everything attempting to get away from, for example, running from the executioner, being at the skirt of break before being tied up and caught, and being tormented by a barbarian family. She never surrendered until she bounced in the rear of a truck ridiculous and depleted yet at last at a conclusion to the terrible circumstance. A comparative circumstance can be found in Poltergeist. The people in question, the family, are battling various phantoms so as to safeguard their little girl, Carol. As a family would be required to they don't surrender the battle to get their little girl and departure the repulsive circumstance they are in. Assuming control over the mother chances her life to spare her daughters’ by entering the apparitions domain, the family finds a conclusion to the circumstance lastly escapes from the spooky house. Corresponding to â€Å"The Nightmare World† most motion pictures are thought to spin around, the show is comparative with Poltergeist more than to Texas Chainsaw Massacre. In Poltergeist, the universe of phantoms that seizes the family isn't one viewed as standard or one that would have such a method of reasoning behind it. Many would not accept something like this to be genuine regardless of in the event that they had a house based on a burial ground or not. Apparitions and the otherworldly don't exist so this appearing in a film brings a feeling of silly idea which would almost certainly keep the crowd of the blood and gore movie speculating for they don't have the foggiest idea what's in store. Be that as it may, in Texas Chainsaw Massacre, for the most part because of the reality the film depended on a genuine story, there is a levelheaded existence where the occasions occurring could be clarified. A group of people can accept that such a beast could exist in light of the fact that there are insane enough individuals on the planet that could be heartless killers and savages. It isn't something that would be a lovely idea regardless of whether it tends to be clarified anyway justification can be given behind it which isn't run of the mill with sickening apprehension films. Likewise, in spite of the fact that being uninformed about something is all the more alarming Texas Chainsaw Massacre despite everything worked superbly of delivering a panic in a reasonable blood and gore movie by as yet keeping the component of shock and tension all through the film. The planning of the presence of the malice in every film was similarly as like different motion pictures, deferred. In Texas Chainsaw Massacre, it takes up to part of the way through the film for the cutting apparatus executioner, Leatherface, to show up and assault his first casualty. In Poltergeist, the apparitions to some degree showed up all through the film however the disclosure of the real beast behind the entire wrath at long last showed up at long last to probably develop expectation and tension paving the way to seeing the underhandedness in the film. The specialized show expressed kept the crowd dramatic by deferring the presence of the â€Å"evil† in each film.

Video Games Bring People Together Essay Example for Free

Computer games Bring People Together Essay Since the time the day that I was conceived I have had a computer game support in my home. Having a computer game reassure in my home as long as I can remember has carried numerous happy encounters to my life. So I accept that specific computer games can unite individuals. Despite the fact that my father had two years to rehearse on the support, around one year after I began utilizing the comfort I was at that point superior to him. This constrained him to begin playing the game after I had headed to sleep so he would likewise improve. Numerous individuals consistently state that computer games are a gigantic exercise in futility. They couldn’t be all the more off-base. I have acknowledged subsequent to pondering my life that specific computer games have given my a portion of my best recollections. I even believe that I am not by any means the only individual on the planet who has seen how games have influenced their life. A computer game additionally won’t noble motivation individuals to have a fabulous time together it will produce an uncommon association between them. The one game that influenced me the most was my absolute first game, Diddy Kong Racing. Diddy Kong Racing is a dashing game, in the event that you can’t tell from the title. In the game you travel around into various regions attempting to open keys, by winning races obviously, that will permit you to advance. Diddy Kong Racing was my absolute first game that I had ever played and my father was continually attempting to show me how to play. This game likewise carried numerous fun and serious encounters with my father and my mother on specific events. The most critical involvement in this game was on a four hour trip from Washington D.C. to New York. My mom’s vehicle had the option to have a computer game support introduced in it and the vehicle additionally incorporated a video screen. So all through the whole excursion my father and I sat in the rear of my mom’s vehicle playing Diddy Kong Racing. I realize four hours appears to be quite a while however as the expression goes â€Å"time flies when you are having fun.† These four hours was presumably the best holding experience I had with my father. Computer games have gave me that they don’t cause individuals to become hostile to social however that it causes the specific inverse. Whenever utilized in the correct manner computer games could be accustomed to bring individuals from over the world together and perhaps change it.

Ottawa city.Capital of Canada free essay sample

Ottawa capital of Canada and spot of Carleton County, southeasterly Ontario, at the gathering of the Ottawa, Gatineau, and Rideau waterways. Its metropolitan nation lies with on leg on each side of the Ontario-Quebec limit line. The primary portrayals of Ottawa s future site were composed by the laminitis of New France, Samuel de Champlain, in 1613. The streams filled in as paths for travelers and bargainers over the undermentioned two centuries. The Napoleonic Wars expanded Britain s interest for shipbuilding lumber, and the Ottawa Valley offered only such assets. In 1800 an American, Philemon Wright, had started timbering over the Ottawa River in what turned into the city of Hull. During the War of 1812 among Britain and the United States, the Rideau furnished the British with a protected transportation way from the Ottawa River to Kingston, on Lake Ontario, in this way prodding settlement of Ottawa. It was hurried by the coming to in 1826 of Lt. Col. John By of the Royal Engineers to chip away at canalizing the waterway, and the town became Bytown. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ottawa city.Capital of Canada or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ottawa may even now be a humble city had non political wrangles between Quebec city and Toronto and among Montreal and Kingston prompted pioneers to name upon Queen Victoria to name a capital for United Canada. In 1855 Bytown was consolidated and rechristened Ottawa after the Indian people. It turned into the quickest turning urban areas in Emergency Alert Systems tern Canada, an advancement due generally to the nearness of the national specialists. In 1937 Prime Minister William L. Mackenzie King brought the originator Jacques Grã ©ber from France to get down the remodel of the national capital region. The hide exchange and beating have decreased in significance, and industry currently utilizes only a little division of the work power. The government specialists is the significant manager. Numerous business and monetary relationship from around the express every piece great as consulates and exchange affiliations are other than situated at that place. Ottawa is served by both of Canada s major railwaies and a few air hoses. There is transport administration all through the city. Route on the Ottawa and Rideau streams, aside from pleasance exchange, is a thing of the days of old. The major social Centers remain the city s three colleges. The University of Ottawa and St. Paul University are bilingual foundations, though bearing at Carleton University is completely in English. A major junior college, Algonquin, gives capable readiness. Ottawa other than houses the National Arts Center, which incorporates a show house and two theaters, the National Library and Public Archives Building, the National Museum of Science and Technology, and the National Gallery of Canada. Pop. ( 1991 ) city, 313,987 ; Ottawa-Hull metropolitan nation, 920,857.

Butler Lumber Essay Example

Head servant Lumber Paper Why has Butler Lumber obtained expanding sums regardless of its reliable productivity? How has Mr.. Head servant met the financing needs of the organization during the period 1 988 through 1 990? (It is useful to build up an income examination (use versus.. Source) and the income explanation dependent on the salary articulation and the asset report gave for the situation to the time of 1988 to 1990. Through the time of 1988 to 1 990 Mark Butler has addressed the requirements of financing through diminishing the measure of money the organization conveys, by expanding bank credits, by expanding the size of records payable, and via conveying total compensation over into held income. The requirements of this money was produced by the advance to Mr.. Unmistakable as M. B. Required this cash to purchase out Mr.. Starks share in the organization, an expansion in debt claim, an expansion in inventories, and an increment in fixed resources. Working capital ended up making up an utilization Of 68% during the years 1 988 to 1990. The purchase out of Mr.. Obvious made up 22% of the utilization of money. Source certified receipt payable 49%, exchanging credit 28%, held profit 16%. All things considered Mr.. Head servant has been utilizing an inappropriate kind of financing to raise reserves. If you somehow happened to make an examination with regards to how Mr.. Head servant has been producing reserves so far it would resemble financing a home loan with a Mastercard. 2. Has the monetary quality of Butler Lumber improved or decayed? The proportions show that the quality of Butler Lumber is gradually falling apart. Their present proportion has been gradually going down from 1. To 1 2, if this proceeds with it may be an issue frequently until Butler Lumber will not, at this point have the option to cover their present liabilities with their present resources. Alongside this the organization is developing increasingly more utilized from 54. 5% in 1988 to 71. % in 1992. As their working capital diminished during tha t time and into the projection BAL normal installment period is expanding from 35 days to 47 days. It won't be long until their sellers become worn out on the moderate installments, also the way that BAL isn't exploiting the merchants 2% rebate by paying in ten days from the buy. We will compose a custom article test on Butler Lumber explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Butler Lumber explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Butler Lumber explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Favor times premium earned is becoming littler moreover. In 1988 Bless TIE figure was 3. 8 yet now the assessed figure for 1992 is 1. 9. This implies Bless BIT is getting progressively lower comparative with the intrigue that they should pay out on advances. . Does fast deals development consistently bring about a requirement for considerable outer fund? (Clues: test resource the board, does the effectiveness of utilizing resources at Butler line up with its quick deals development? ) For this situation MBA required an advance to purchase out Mr.. Starks intrigue so that in itself caused a requirement for outside financing. By and large when organizations experience fast deals development they do require considerable outer financing. As deals increment records, for example, A/P, A/R, and stock consistently increment additionally, which makes an interest for additional assets, for example in net working capital. This is required so the business can work easily, cause their installments on schedule, to assimilate increments in gathered costs, and address the issues of incalculable different needs of money that join increments in deals. The speed at which deals are developing is the motivation behind why an organization needs outer financing, accepting that the organization doesnt have a rich uncle with 4. How appealing is it to take the exchange limits? A 2% percent rebate will bring about a reserve funds of $41000 in 1991 and $60,000 in 1 992, which will build net gain essentially to 58,000 out of 1991 and $73,000 in 1992. The expanded investment funds in total compensation will appear in held income and will give a wellspring of money to the coming year which will thusly lessen the measure of outside financing that the organization needs. The yearly expense of not taking this markdown works out to be 20% Once again this shows Mr.. Head servant isn't utilizing the best wellspring of financing since he could apply for a new line of credit at a much lower pace important to cover his tabs in 10 days and spare a lot of cash. 5. Do you concur with Mr.. Stewards gauge of the companys credit necessities? That is, will a credit line of $465,000 be adequate to meet the Meanys needs past 1 991 in the event that it takes the exchange limits? How much will Mr.. Head servant need to fund the normal extension in deals to $3. 6 million of every 1991 and to take all exchange limits? (Create anticipated salary articulation and accounting report, and afterward gauge the monetary needs. ) If MBA takes the 465,000 credit extension and doesn't take the exchange markdown he will have the option to work during that time of 1991 however he will require considerably more cash to proceed into 1992. By not taking the exchange rebate BAL won't be running proficiently and their present proportion will keep on deteriorating. On the off chance that Mr.. Steward takes the exchange rebate the anticipated outside financing for 1991 is $666,000 so it appears that the 465 thousand credit extension won't be sufficient for BAL to keep encountering the quick development. 6. Would you, as Mr.. Evade, consent to loan Butler the cash required? This is an intense call dependent on upon these numbers. It appears to be somewhat dangerous for the bank to stretch out this financing to BAL. I don't have industry figures or what the present home structure development is anticipated to be. It specifies in the book that MBA believes that regardless of whether home structure eases back private redesigning will keep on riving his deals. I feel that Mr.. Avoid ought to prescribe BAL to downsize deals development to an increasingly sensible rate. 33% deals development every year is extremely high. History gives us development in light of present conditions never proceeds with quite a long time after year. Furthermore, development in light of present conditions by and large causes monetary issues and lower chances for the companys endurance as time goes on. As things are going right now Mr.. Avoid presumably would not concede this credit. 7. What are the choices open to Mr.. Steward if Mr.. Avoid denies his solicitation for an expanded credit line?

Logic Gates

A Project Report On WORKING OF LOGIC GATES SUBMITTED BY:- Shamil Choudhury ROLL__________ No_____________ Karimganj Junior College Of Science CONTENTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Subjects Page No 1. CERTIFICATE1 2. Presentation 2 3. THEORY3 4. EXPERIMENT5-6 5. RESULTS 7 6. End. 7. Affirmation 8. REFERENCE 9 INTRODUCTION An entryway is a computerized circuit that follows certain coherent connection between the info and yield voltages. In this way, they are commonly known as rationale entryways †doors since they control the progression of data. The five basic rationale entryways utilized are NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR. Every rationale entryway is shown by an image and its capacity is characterized by a fact table that shows all the conceivable information rationale level mixes with their separate yield rationale levels. Truth tables help comprehend the conduct of rationale entryways. These rationale doors can be acknowledged utilizing semiconductor gadgets. Here we will explore on the working of initial three rationale entryways I. e. Or then again, AND, and NOT entryway. Target OF THE PROJECT To show the working of rationale doors utilizing light bulb, battery and switches. Device REQUIRED To show the working of the rationale doors we require the accompanying mechanical assembly:- I) A BATTERY OF 6 V. ii) TWO SWITCHES (KEYS). iii) TORCH BULB. iv) CONNECTING WIRES THEORY There are three fundamental rationale doors: 1. The OR Gate * An OR door has at least two contributions with one yield. It works so that a yield is high (I. e. 1) on the off chance that one of the two sources of info (or both the data sources) is high. The image of OR Gate is It deals with the accompanying truth table:- 2. The AND GATE * An AND entryway has at least two sources of info and one yield. It works so that the yield is high (I. . 1) when both the information sources are high. The image of AND Gate is It takes a shot at the accompanying truth table:- 3. The NOT Gate * The NOT entryway has single information and single yield. The yield isn't equivalent to enter. On the off chance that the info is low (I. e. 0), the yield is high (I. e. 1). Then again, the yield will be low (I. e. 0) if the info rmation is high (I. e. 1). At the end of the day it plays out a refutation procedure on the info and called the invertor. The image of NOT Gate is It takes a shot at the accompanying truth table:- PROCEDURE (1) Working of OR Gate The electric circuit outline is as appeared Utilizing the above circuit outline we continue as follows: (I) The switches S1 and S2 are not pluged and the sparkle of the bulb is recorded (don't gleam) . (ii) Now the switch S1 is stopped (not S2), it is discovered that the bulb shines. (iii) Now the switch S2 is stopped (not S1), it is seen that the bulb shines. (iv) Both the switches are stopped, the bulb gleams. (2) Working of AND entryway The electric circuit chart is demonstrated Using the above circuit graph we continue as follows: (I) The switches S1 and S2 are not stopped and the shine of the bulb is recorded (don't gleam) . ii) Now the switch S1 is stopped (not S2), it is discovered that the bulb doesn't shine. (iii) Now the switch S2 is stopped (not S1), it is seen that the bulb doesn't gleam. (iv) Both the switches are stopped, the bulb gleams. 3. Working of NOT entryway The electric circuit chart is indicated Using the above circuit graph we continue as follows: (I) The switch S isn't stopped and the gleam of the bulb is recorded(the bulb sparkles). (ii) The switch S is stopped and the sparkle of the bulb is recorded(the Bulb doesn't shine). RESULT 1. Results for the OR entryway S1 | S2| Bulb glows| Off On Off On| Off On On| No Yes Yes| 2. Results for the AND door S1 | S2| Bulb glows| Off On Off On| Off On On| No Yes| 3. Results for the NOT door S| Bulb sparkles | Off On| Yes No| CONCLUSION Thus we find that the rationale entryways works as indicated by their relating truth table. Affirmation I stretch out my true gratitude to our Dr Sujit Tiwari for his recommendation and help in the matter of setting up the undertaking. I likewise express my profound feeling of appreciation to my companions forextending all conceivable assistance in providing venture data, which I have utilized while setting up the task. They have given bunches of data for readiness of the report I looked for. My folks have provided me a wide range of essential materials and data for the report documents. Henceforth, I am thankful to them moreover. REFERENCE [1] Concept of Physics †H. C. Verma. [2] Comprehensive Practical Physics.

Concept Of Management - Free Essay Example

Introduction For the activities of an organization to run smoothly, there is a need to lay down proper management structures and management. Management is described as the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the organizations resources to a specific predetermined goal(Study.com, 2014). A concise account of this management function will explain the management concepts. Planning Planning is the formulation of strategies, plans, programmes, procedures, policies, standards and objectives determination that is required to attain the goals of the organization. Henri Fayol described it as the plan of action to follow, the phases to go through and the process to utilize. It is important to note that the future of an organization is created by the consequences of actions and the laid down plan(Tezel, Koskela and Tzortzopoulos, 2009). The manager should ensure that the idea is bright and that everyone on board knows what they need to accomplish. There exist various types of plans that can be proposed in an organization. It includes but not limited to strategic plans, tactical plans, operational plans, long-term plans and short-term plans(Study.com, 2014). Organizing Organizing is the second concept of management. It is described as the process of developing relevant functioning structures and physical facilities that are required to execute the plans with the aim of achieving the stated goals. Materials and human resources are assigned to various units and relationships defined among the multiple subunits. Hence organization is to classify and identify the functions to be performed to attain the targets of an institution. On the other hand, it can also be described as the ability to establish working relationships with the workers. Organizing tasks may be based on work specialization(Conkright, 2015). Directing Directing is the third concept of management. It involves motivating and stimulating persons in an organization to willingly undertake the actions that are desired as per the plans and objectives. Directing predominantly deals personal aspects of management hence; motivation is an integral part of addressing to ensure that the desired results are attained. Many times, problems in the organization arise from the desires of people, attitudes, and undesirable behaviors from individuals and groups hence the manager needs to be productive leaders to tame this problem. It is because people are inclined to follow persons who present as the way of satisfying their wishes, desires, and needs. Hence directing involves leadership styles, motivation, communication and approaches that appeal to the masses. Controlling Controlling is best described as the establishment of measurements, standards, and comparisons of the results received against the agreed criteria and necessary measures put in place to correct deviations from the plan that was laid down. Hence controlling makes the final concept of management with the sole purpose of ensuring that the directed actions are as per the objectives and plans. It means that monitoring is a process of regulation and evaluation of ongoing activities to ensure that the ultimate goal is achieved (Conkright, 2015). Conclusion In conclusion, it is agreeable that management is a type of activity that is distinct that is geared towards getting things to be done through other persons and that it differs from a different kind of events. Also, the managerial functions are universal, and all persons involved in management in any field of the human efforts typically perform typical administrative roles irrespective of the institution that they are managing. Bibliography Conkright, T. A. (2015) Using the Four Functions of Management for Sustainable Employee Engagement, Performance Improvement, 54(8), pp. 15â€Å"21. doi: 10.1002/pfi.21506. Study.com (2014) Four Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Leading Controlling Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com, study.com. Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/four-functions-of-management-planning-organizing-leading-controlling.html. Tezel, B., Koskela, L. and Tzortzopoulos, P. (2009) Four Functions of Management, Management.

Strategic and Marketing Plan - 1650 Words

Strategic and Marketing Plan (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Strategic and Marketing PlanName:Course:Tutor:DateContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Strategic and marketing Plan PAGEREF _Toc295597949 \h 2Personal Mission and Vision Statement PAGEREF _Toc295597950 \h 2Objectives PAGEREF _Toc295597951 \h 2SWOT Analysis PAGEREF _Toc295597952 \h 3Strengths PAGEREF _Toc295597953 \h 3Weaknesses PAGEREF _Toc295597954 \h 3Opportunities PAGEREF _Toc295597955 \h 3Threats PAGEREF _Toc295597956 \h 4Competitive advantage PAGEREF _Toc295597957 \h 4Promotional strategies PAGEREF _Toc295597958 \h 4Approaches to achieve objectives PAGEREF _Toc295597959 \h 5Tactics PAGEREF _Toc295597960 \h 5Timeline PAGEREF _Toc295597961 \h 6Target Market PAGEREF _Toc295597962 \h 6References PAGEREF _Toc295597963 \h 8Strategic and marketing PlanPersonal Mission and Vision StatementAs a health care practitioner, I aim to build myself to be an all-rounded person, who will harbour a diverse range of skills and information in this field to become the top resource person an d practitioner in the field. I will work towards building competence and skills in all fields that I practice being the choice person, both as a consultant and an employee. My driving force is the desire to meet qualitatively and quantitatively the needs of a diverse clientele. In line with the above, I intend to work as a healthcare practitioner for and further my studies. This will enable me to be more competent after which I will be in a position to establish my own firm to offer health related services. This can be done as a sole initiative or in collaboration with other like-minded and able people (Career Builder).ObjectivesI aim to become a more self sufficient and reliable person, who will be celebrated for the many skills and talents that I possess. I am aspiring to attain financial independence and security, a key factor that will enable me to live without depending on others, as well as enabling me to contribute financially towards the betterment of other people. To make t his effective, I have obtained the requisite dexterity that will make me to secure a well paying occupation in the healthcare field. My preference is working in any firm that fully realizes my diverse skills and remunerates me appropriately. I expect to earn an average salary of approximately forty thousand dollars per annum. My dream is to live and work in my home state or any of the neighboring states, acquire my own house and purchase a high-quality car at a price of seven thousand dollars in the next one-year (Beagrie, 2006, p38).In order to improve my academic credentials, I plan to further my studies to a doctoral level, and be involved in some academic research work. This is to help me get to the top of my profession, as a practitioner and a resource person. In line with this, I intend to practice health care services for an initial period of five years, during which I will also be working to acquire a masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree in the healthcare field. In addition, I intend t o work as a volunteer for a period of six months in an organization that will offer me the greatest opportunity to learn new things and build myself (Otte Kahnweiler, 2005, p4).SWOT AnalysisStrengthsOne of my greatest strength is my wide range of skills and talents, which go beyond my area of profession. These include my skills in games, information technology and previous participation in community development work. In addition, I am a fresh graduate in the market, with an open mind to learn and adapt to any system that I may be required to work in. During my internships, I worked to build bridges with various people who are role models in the direction that I want to pursue.WeaknessesMy weakness lies in the fact that at times I am a weak willed person and not particularly outgoing. This requires me to put a lot of effort in building social contacts, while people may at times find this an opportunity to take advantage of me. I also was initially over engaged in so many activities, which may portray the picture of a person who may not be decisive or aware of his tastes and preferences (Otte Kahnweiler, 2005, p7).OpportunitiesThere is a wide range of opportunities in my area of specialization. This includes numerous opportunities to work in the private sector, with the nongovernmental organisations and as an employee of the state or federal government. Many channels are open that one can use to build his competence within the field. Many employers look for all-rounded persons who can provide a variety of skills, of whom I am (Margareth et al 2006).ThreatsThe greatest threat originates from the number of people who are competing for similar resources as I am doing. These are all young and innovative people just like me, who have recently graduated and some even posses a masters degree. These people are all fighting to take up the same employment slots just like me, or even have higher academic qualifications. Another threat is the external environmental condi tions that I cannot control by myself. These have the ability to affect my well being and rate of progress in my career field (Beagrie, 2006, p41).Competitive advantageMy advantage over others competitors, most of who have just graduated, is that I possess a lot of work experience from various places. I had volunteered to work in various places even before I was in college; therefore, I have a better idea of the job experience than an average graduate does. In addition to that, I have gained immense knowledge in the information technology field, which I can apply to my field. This places me at a better position than most of other competitors (Career Builder).Promotional strategiesOnce I secure a job position in a choice health care firm, I will work hard to accelerate my vertical progression in the firm. This includes committing to excellence, by ensuring that all the work that I do is of unquestionable standard. I will also build strong relationships in the firm, which will ensure that I always get all the best available opportunities and skills. This will also form a basis for future contacts and associations. To ensure competency, I will enrol for a Masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree as soon as I start working so that I will stay ahead of the pack for all academic needs and capabilities. A Masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree will also enable me to be involved in research work that will give credibility and experience as a scholar in the field. This way, I will remain an asset to any organisation that I work for and will never risk being substituted or missing promotion opportunities (Melrose, 2008, p19).Approaches to achieve objectivesSince my desire is to work as a private practitioner in the future, I will focus on building competence during the time when I will be working for other firms. As outlines, I am going to further my studies and achieve a masters and a doctoral degree, which will set me out as a leading practitioner in the field. I will also pursue to attaining va rious accreditations from different accreditation bodies that are relevant to my field of specialization. In order to practice effectively my career as a consultant and private practitioner, I aim to acquire some skills in business and management. For this reason, I intend also to pursue a course in entrepreneurship or business management, whereby I will acquire various skills that are necessary for my field (Margareth et al 2006).TacticsMy personal values serve to be my greatest source of competitive advantage. As an industrious, candid and a reliable person, I really like to put my proficiency to a foundation that can help to accomplish any set of common goals. I like networking and working with other people, irrespective of their social or academic qualification. This makes me an asset for any firm that I will work with, and is necessary have for anyone to succeed in the health care field where sharing of ideas and information is vital.One of my frail points is that I tend to mis calculate what I can do and in the end, I always end up taking up too much work beyond what I can handle in time. This makes me to lag behind in tasks and may create an intuition of an unproductive person (Otte Kahnweiler, 2005, p3). In order to overcome this, I am working to assess my level of productivity and be realistic in the work that I plan to accomplish. Another weakness that I am working on is that I tend to spend too much time doing voluntary work. Sometimes the tasks I undertake are really demanding and time consuming. For this, I have acquired an events schedules that times and guides all my events and activities that I do. T...

Periodic Classification of Elements - 884 Words

PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS Introduction There are 115 elements that are known at present. Some elements have similar properties whereas some others have completely contrasting properties Scientists began to look for some pattern in the properties of these elements Dobereiner’s triads In 1817, Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner, a German chemist, classified elements into groups based on their properties. He kept all elements having similar properties in one group. Most of his groups had three elements each. Thus, he called these groups as triads He also gave a law known as the Law of Triads. It states that when three elements in a triad are listed in the increasing order of their atomic masses, the atomic mass of the middle†¦show more content†¦He had predicted that some elements were yet to be discovered. He left these gaps deliberately so that these undiscovered elements could get a place in his periodic table. Mendeleev named the undiscovered elements using the Sanskrit word Eka (meaning one) as a prefix, with the name of the preceding element in the same group. For example, gallium was not discovered in Mendeleev’s time. Therefore, he left a gap for it in his periodic table and named it Eka-aluminium. He also predicted the properties of these undiscovered elements based on their positions in the periodic tab . It can be clearly observed from the table that Mendeleev’s predictions were almost exact. This extraordinary achievement made Mendeleev’s periodic table very popular. †¢ Noble gases were not discovered at the time when Mendeleev gave the periodic table. These were discovered in recent times as they are very inert and are present in very low concentrations in the atmosphere. When these gases were finally discovered, they got a place in his periodic table as a separate column. The accommodation of these gases in the periodic table did not disturb the positions of other elements. This underlined the strength of Mendeleev’s periodic table Limitations of Mendeleev’s periodic table: 1. Hydrogen’s position was not justified in Mendeleev’s periodic table. He positioned hydrogen in the first column above alkali metals. He did soShow MoreRelatedThe Classification Of Elements Of The Periodic Table1996 Words   |  8 PagesThe periodic table shows the classification of elements. It shows the elements’ atomic numbers, masses, and symbols for each element. Elements are placed into rows and columns. The rows are called periods, and the columns are called groups. These help classify where the elements go on the periodic table. For example, the elements in the very last group on the periodic table are known as inert and noble gases. The modern periodic table resulted from trial, error, and succession. As more elementsRead MoreDigital Signal Processing Quiz1620 Words   |  7 Pages (DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING) 1.What are the basic elements of digital signal processing. List the advantages of digital signal processing over Analog signal processing? 2. Give the classification of signals (a) Continuous time signals and discrete time signals. (b) Deterministic and Non-Deterministic signals (c) Periodic and Aperiodic signals (d) Even and Odd signals (e) Energy and Power signal 3.Determine whether the followingRead MoreHistory Of The Periodic Table1711 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Periodic Table Austin Smith LSG5 Scientists all around the world have attempted to group, sort and organise elements together for hundreds of years, with initial classification systems dating decades before the dawn of an actual table in the nineteenth century. An example of early work prior to the 1800s is Antoine Lavoisier and partners Antoine Fourcroy, Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau and Claude-Louis Berthollet’s list of elements. While this one dimensional system documented allRead MorePhysics Of The Mass Atomic Mass964 Words   |  4 Pagesthe periodic table is table that represents elements as symbols e.g. (He) represents helium, each symbol have a number above the symbols and one at the bottom of the symbols The number at the top represents the relative atomic mass (protons plus neutrons) there is also a number at the bottom of the symbol which represents the number of protons. How elements are organised in groups periods and blocks 2. Periods Elements that are arranged in horizontal rows, in the first row all the elements haveRead Moreâ€Å"The Elements, If Arranged According To Their Atomic Weights1237 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The elements, if arranged according to their atomic weights exhibit an apparent periodicity of properties.†-Original quote from Dmitri Mendeleev. Dmitri Mendeleev was known for assembling the final periodic table and he predicted the arrangement of the elements. It is said in the Kahn Academy article that Dmitri Mendeleev got the idea for the Periodic Table from playing solitaire. He also envisioned the periodic table in a dream after a three day work binge. He also was known for finding thirtyRead MorePhysics Of The Periodic Table1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Periodic Table Chemically speaking, the periodic table was a major factor in improving the study of elements, in which then the study of these elements expands into broader studies such as atoms and sub-atoms. This essay will talk about the history of the development of the periodic table and will further discuss the how and why it was created. Moreover, it will include the history of various chemists that contributed in the improvement of the table such as Johann Wolfgang Dà ¶bereiner, John NewlandsRead MoreHistory Of The Periodic Table Of Elements1664 Words   |  7 Pages10/24/14 History of the Periodic Table of Elements The construction of the Periodic Table of Elements was prior to the discovery of the individual elements. Elements such as silver, gold, tin, copper, lead and mercury have been known for centuries. In 1649, the first scientific discovery of an element was made by Hennig Brand when he discovered phosphorous. Prior to Brand’s discovery, chemists had acquired an immense body of understanding concerning the properties of elements and their compounds forRead MoreDmitri Mendeleev: The Development of the Periodic Table Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of the Periodic Table Introduction: The Periodic Table of Elements is a table that arranges all known chemical elements by order of their atomic numbers. During the 1600s, vast amounts of knowledge about the properties of elements and their compounds were discovered and by 1869 63 elements had been discovered. As more and more elements were discovered, scientists began to recognise similarities between their properties and began to devise means of classification. Thus the periodic table of elementsRead MoreThe Development Of The Periodic Table1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Periodic Table including its origins, the original data used to construct it and the predictions made after its construction. (Include references to the contributions made by Antoine Lavoisier, Johann Dobereiner, John Newlands, Dmitri Mendeleev, Lothar Meyer, William Ramsay, Henry Moseley, J.J. Thomson and Niels Bohr. In 1803 a man by the name of John Dalton Proposed that matter was comprised of atoms that were very simple and solid with no structure. He also put forward that each element wasRead MoreHistory And Development Of The Periodic Table2227 Words   |  9 Pages History and Development of the Periodic Table Ben Madden 10B â€Æ' Part A: Timeline of the Periodic Table 0 Ancient Greeks believed that everything was made of four elements mixed together in different proportions. These elements were fire, water, air and earth. 1661 Robert Boyle had an assumption that an element was an individual substance that could not be broken down further into a smaller substance through the process of a chemical reaction. Boyle’s assumption is considered to be the

Human Evolution How Humans Have Evolved - 800 Words

Human species or in scientific terms know as, Homo Sapiens has evolved drastically in the last couple of billion years. Human evolution all started from our great ancestors, the chimpanzees. Human evolution started all in the continent of Africa. Due to global changes, evolution changed over time. Thus leading to the evolution of mankind. But man didnt just evolve from chimpanzees. There were a lot of scientific processes and different events that led up to final evolution of mankind. But what does it mean humans evolved from chimpanzees? Why is the human evolution such a small speck in the evolution graph of the evolution of the whole earth? These questions that have been asked frequently by curious people has led scientists to dig†¦show more content†¦This slight change in chimps was discovered during current time by scientists around the world. This provided a proof that humans evolved from chimpanzees. While these small changes were occurring, chimpanzees were also sligh tly changing in looks and body stature. Chimpanzees slightly were then described from being called chimpanzees to ape man by scientists. All of these finding were discovered using fossils that scientists found in certain deserts and mountains in mainly Africa and also other parts of the world. But something happened to the between the evolution of chimpanzees and humans. This event changed the face of not only earth but also set a new beginning of the evolution of humans. The Ice Age. This event shaped a new beginning for mankind to start evolving. The Ice Age wiped off every living being including the chimpanzees. This set an environment for the new species to start evolving. Thus came the Neanderthals. When the Neanderthals came, more of human evolution was figured out by finding fossils of them. Scientists have discovered that Neanderthals used more of their hands than chimpanzees. To this day scientist have found older and older fossils of human origin. Neanderthals used thei r hands to make the first tools in history made by mankind. Neanderthals evolved into humans who were able to adapt to the cold brittle weather that was cast upon earth during that time. When the fossils of NeanderthalsShow MoreRelatedAnthropology Essay Assignment1154 Words   |  5 Pages| ANTH100 Assignment 1 Heather Hartwig American Military University October 21, 2012 Assignment 1 1) Discuss what evolution is in terms of physical anthropology. Evolution refers to change over time. In terms of physical anthropology, evolution is changes over time in living organisms. This means that living things have passed their traits from one generation to the next. There are very little changes that occur with each generation, but over time these changes accumulate in eachRead MoreEvolution Is More Correct Than Creationism1196 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Evolution is More Correct than Creationism Would you believe that humans and other primates have a common ancestor? Would you believe that you evolved so much that your appendix is a useless organ? Evolution has all of the answers to these questions. However, Creationism doesn’t have all of the answers. Over 60 percent of people believe in evolution. Why shouldn’t you? Evolution is defined as â€Å"the slow process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time† (Webster’s Dictionary)Read MoreHow Organisms Evolved From a Common Ancestors1101 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important principles of biology is the main idea of evolution. This theory states, â€Å"that all living organisms have evolved from a common ancestor through natural selection acting on hereditary variation† (Reece, 2011). Many people today, know humans have evolved from a common ancestor; but they do not recognize the importance of it. Everyone should be educated about how organisms evolved because humans have evolved throughout many centuries. Charles Darwin had many theories that incorporatedRead MoreHuman Primates And Primate Behavior1386 Words   |  6 PagesI have really enjoyed learning in this class and glad I took it because I found it to be very interesting. From learning all these different types of primates, from non-human to human primates, to even developing a better understanding of the evolution of primates and primate behavior. For my final paper, I will be going over and portraying the behavior of non-human primate and human primate. I will be comparing the primates behavior seen over the movies and literatures that we were assigned, toRead More Evolution as a Creative Process Essay example968 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution as a Creative Process Evolution is a process that has taken billions of years, and will continue for billions more.It takes hundreds of generations for an evolutionary change to occur, or an impending extinction to become evident. Humans find it difficult to see themselves evolving due to their longer life span, and fewer generations over time compared to other species. It has become a common misconception that humans are finished evolving, and that they have reached the best and mostRead MoreThe Book Brave New World 1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed is the theory of evolution. There are many arguments presented about how the world and people evolved. There are different arguments created by creationists and evolutionists. For the creationists, everything is created by a creator such as God and that matter was formed by him to create the earth and even people on earth as well as other creatures in the universe. On the other hand, the evolutionists do not believe in creation, and they argue that everyt hing evolved from their old forms toRead MoreCharles Darwin and Human Evolution in Intelligence Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pagesalmost 2 centuries had passed. He was one of the most significant scientists to change how we view this world. Life, as we know it, was changed by Charles Darwin. But I don’t believe that looking at the present will help in any way so I will take back to the past. It is a fact that throughout history people have always believed in some sort of god. Some religions were weak and have come and gone, where others have come and stayed. Many historic wars were fought for a god. So I believe it is safe toRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ultimate goal. Humans, however, are always adapting and changing to the world and environment around, which creates a unique perspective for Anthropologists. Physically and culturally, Anthropologists work to gather data through various subfields within Anthropology to adapt to t he human species. Evolution would be defined as when â€Å"something† can develop from something that is simplistic to something that can adapt to the world around it and is more complex. All human beings in past andRead MoreEssay on Different Theories of the Creation of the World850 Words   |  4 Pagestheory and the theory of evolution. This quote supports the Big Bang theory in many ways. First, the big bang theory is the theory that the universe expanded and started to cool after a huge explosion that made planets and solar systems. When it’s said that every atom in our body was once a part of a star it literally means that the first species here, bacteria, came from the earth which came from a star and we evolved from that. Which brings me to my next point. Evolution is the main point if thisRead MoreWhy Evolution Is True?1079 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is Evolution True Essay - Final Over the past few centuries, humans have been questioning and debating over what makes evolution true. In Jerry Coyne’s work, Why Evolution is True, he noted two kinds of evidence from Darwin’s theory of evolution. The first evidence includes the six testable predictions of evolution: evolution, gradualism, speciation, common-ancestry, natural selection, and nonselective mechanisms of evolutionary change. The second evidence that Coyne noted in his work is the

Diversity Within The Workplace Diversity - 6655 Words

Diversity in the Workplace What diversity are we talking about? We have ethnic mixes, cultural differences, racial diversity, and religions across the spectrum, wide age ranges, class mixes, and sexual orientation options. The world is so connected that we are doing business by e-mail and computer transmission all over the globe at all hours of the day and week. We encounter a staggering variety of people every day. We have so many types of people in the workforce today that we must define what we mean by diversity. In the workplace today, we have a staggering variety of cultures working side-by-side, blending untold influences together to achieve a business objective. The challenge for both workers and managers alike is to find ways to†¦show more content†¦These categories would include age, ethnicity, gender, race, sexual orientation, and all of the aspects laid out in Title VII. The recent development of the importance of diversity can be seen as a direct offshoot of the implementation and enforcement of the guidelines of the EEOC following the passage of Title VII in 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1991. With businesses no longer allowed to discriminate on the basis of the above factors, the resulting profile of the workforce has begun to change into a much more varied demographic. Wholesale changes in attitudes are difficult to effect given the entrenched nature of the population but the legislation of business practices has a slow, trickle down effect on the workplace as a whole. People may grudging begin to work with different cultures and different races but after a period of time, they begin to change as they work in stressful and intimate settings with people they may not have associated with previously. In other words, workers are forced by law to work with â€Å"others† and have to put aside bias and prejudice in order to succeed in their career and their business. It is a matter of survival. As generations grow and replace older workers, more and more acceptance of differences becomes the norm. Younger workers have been through schools and training where diversity is a partShow MoreRelatedDiversity At Workplace Diversity Within The Workplace3281 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 Diversity at workplace Diversity is a very extensive subject and can be in any genre or class; it is difficult to categorize because of its complex nature. According to Res (2012), diversity can be represented as a variety of human aspects pertaining to different societies and cultures in the workforce or can be explained tolerating the differences. On the contrary, diversity is a quest of differences among human beings in safe, positive and nurturing surroundings and moves beyond simple toleranceRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a known fact that in order for companies to flourish, excellent leadership practices and employees go hand-in-hand. What most companies have failed to acknowledge is how diversity within the workplace, especially in management and executive leadership, does not have a very strong presence. Numerous executives have embraced the fact that their hiring practices are inconsistent with their new motto (we do not discriminate†¦), but fail t o realize that it is more of an internal issue than it isRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1540 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a known fact that in order for companies to flourish, excellent leadership practices and employees go hand-in-hand. What most companies have failed to acknowledge is how diversity within the workplace, especially in management and executive leadership, does not have a very strong presence. Numerous executives have embraced the fact that their hiring practices are inconsistent with their new motto (we do not discriminate†¦), but fail to realize that it is more of an internal issue than it isRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace : What Is Diversity?1857 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity in the workplace What is diversity? Diversity in the workplace means having employees from a wide range of backgrounds. This can include having employees of different ages, gender, ethnicity, physical ability, sexual orientation, religious belief, work experience, educational background, and so on. Advantages of diversity If you have a diverse workplace in your business, you can benefit from the different talents, experiences and perspectives of your employees. Find out more about the advantagesRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1324 Words   |  6 PagesAs the global reach of each organization grows, their objectives have not changed, however, their look toward leadership has. The increased diversity in the workplace requires superior synchronization by identified employees to meet effectively the mission and vision of the organization. This individual must be capable of meeting the needs of subordinates with their area of expertise with set expectations for meeting organizational goals. While the world analyzed this need, several theories becameRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace : A Broad Definition Of Diversity855 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s organizations are being forced to embrace the relevancy of diversity in the growth of global positioning. The management of diversit y has become time-sensitive in organizations and cannot focus on productivity alone. The treatment of employees and the business model of the organization will need to be the spotlight. â€Å"A broad definition of diversity ranges from personality and work style to all of the visible dimensions such as race, age, ethnicity or gender, to secondary influences suchRead MoreDiversity Within A Diverse Workplace1320 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity is seen as the difference among people. These factors include gender, race, ethnicity, age,sexual orientation,religion,capabilities/disabilities. A Diverse workplace,in the last 30 years, become an important issue to emerge, and it’s effects this can have on a organisation. More and more research has gone into a diverse workplace and effects it can have on an organisation competitive advantage. Although having diverse workplace, brings about opportunities and threats, diversity is complexRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace Ess ay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesrise to a diverse workforce comprising of different individuals who significantly differ from one another. Diversity in the workplace has been defined as the differences and similarities among the employees that make up an organization in terms of age, cultural background, sex, religion (Anon., n.d.). The diversity in the workplace in terms of age is more often referred to as generational diversity. The desire by some to stay and work longer has led to the current workforce capturing many generationsRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Within The Workplace865 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket today is workplace diversity. Workplace diversity is defined as all characteristics and experiences that defined each employee as individuals, but it can also be misunderstood as discrimination against employees. Diversity can include race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability and sexual orientation discrimination. One reason why workplace diversity is important is because when you respect your employees productivity rate rises and many companies do not know that. A diverse workplace targets toRead MoreGender Diversity Within The Workplace1323 Words   |  6 PagesGender Diversity in Work Balance between men and women in the workplace has been absent from modern corporations. More often than not, employers discriminate against women for being the domestic partner. But society is changing, and we are creating a cultural lag in society, meaning that women have proven their capabilities to be far superior than what is commonly presumed time and time again, but society still fosters beliefs built on traditional gender roles. Women are not always domestic humans;

Whole Foods - Swot Porters Five - 3728 Words

Whole Food’s Strategic Analysis Case Study September 11, 2011 Table of Contents Whole Food’s Strategic Analysis Case Study 3 Whole Foods Winning Strategy 4 Whole Foods Vision and Core Values 6 Whole Foods Competitive Advantage 7 Whole Foods Market Financially Sound 10 Whole Foods Strategic Recommendations 13 Reference 15 Table of Figures Figure 1: Whole Foods Market - SWOT analysis 3 Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces Summary 8 Figure 3: Whole Foods Market - Trend Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Figure 4: Whole Foods Market - Profitability ratios 11 Figure 5: Whole Foods Market – Liquidity, Debt and Activity ratios 12 Whole Food’s Strategic Analysis Case Study Whole Foods Market the world’s†¦show more content†¦This vision has been implemented through component strategies such as store growth, product line and merchandising, pricing, store operations, cost containment, social responsibility, supplier integration and sustained financial. To be considered a winning strategy it must â€Å"fit† the organization. This means meeting performance targets both financially and from a market position while enabling a sustainable competitive advantage (Thompson et al., 2012). One way WFM meets this winning strategy combination is by adapting its strategic approaches as industry conditions change. The global recession that began in 2007 has impacted many aspects of WFM’s key strategies. WFM’s initial growth strategy changed from opening new stores and aquiring small organic chains less than 20,000 square feet that were located in targeted sites to driving growth through launching massive stores and acquiring major competitors as the organic food market exploded in the mid 2000’s. Due to continuing economic uncertainty and regulatory intervention in the Wild Oats acquistion WFM has revised their growth strategy again to focus primarily on introducing new right sized stores (Thompson, et al., 2012). These actions increased their market standing, allowed them to enter strategic markets they weren’t previously located in, and provided them intellectual capital in areas where they lacked skills, for example perishable food merch andising,Show MoreRelatedWhole Foods Swot Analysis1365 Words   |  6 Pagesretailing of organic foods and the impact of these trends on Whole Foods Market. Existing trends in the retailing of organic foods are healthier eating habits, concern over purity of foods, health-consciousness and the idea that eating organic foods have a positive effect on the environment (Thompson, 2010). The craze of purchasing only organic foods has an effect on not only Whole Foods but on many supermarket chains. Although organic foods are marked up in comparison to processed foods there is muchRead MoreOrganic Food and Beverage1411 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. sales of organic foods and beverages have grown from $1 billion in 1990 to $24.8 billion in 2009. Sales in 2009 represented 5.1% growth over 2008 sales (Industry Statistics and Projected Growth, 2010). These trends are having a significant impact on the food market industry as a whole, and in particular the organic foods markets. Provide a discussion of the trends in the organic foods industry and how these trends will impact the organizations that sell organic foods. Examine the competitiveRead Mor eUnited Cereal Company in Europe1457 Words   |  6 PagesCrunch is not only a new concept of healthy cereal, but also a pioneer of United Cereal’s Eurobrand, which is different from the company’s usual standards. On the other hand, if she makes the right decision, she may be able to grow the company to a whole new level. United Cereal was established more than one hundred years ago in United States and it entered the European market in 1952. Through decades, the company grew with a strong commitment to â€Å"The UC Way†. â€Å"Listen to the customers†, â€Å"spot theRead MoreIntegration Of Whole Foods Into Abc Company1618 Words   |  7 Pages Case Study YourFirstName YourLastName University title                Integration of Whole Foods into ABC Company Name: Affiliation:                            According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there are more than 34.9% of the adult population who are obese in the United States. They, therefore, suffer or are prone to conditions related to obesity such as type II diabetes, heart disease and some cancer types and some of these are the leading causes of those deaths that areRead MoreTrader Joe S Writeup1124 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Trader Joe’s No average Joe Trader Joe’s is an American privately held chain of grocery stores founded by Joe Coulombe. Trader Joe’s have been successful business for long time with their unique innovative strategy of selling natural and organic food products with only one brand of an item for low price. Their unique culture of relaxed beach environment and helpful knowledgeable employees makes their customer to stay loyal to the brand. Eighty percent of Trader Joe’s has in-house products thatRead MoreASDA marketing plan2961 Words   |  12 Pageson the Strategic Analysis of ASDA: Focus on ASDA food Market. Executive Summary ASDA is the second largest supermarket chain in the UK, in terms of market share. It has operations all around the UK. It has different categories of market offering, Food groceries is one of the dominating segments. The parent company of ASDA is globally renewed retain chain Wal-Mart. However, the report has covered the strategic analysis on ASDA food; based on their current market situation and strategiesRead MoreFreshdirect Case Analysis Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesNAME/WEBSITE/INDUSTRY FreshDirect, Freshdirect.com, Food and Grocery BACKGROUND/HISTORY Fresh Direct is a company that allows you to order your food online and get next day delivery, their motto is â€Å"Our Food is fresh; our customers are spoiled†¦.. Order on the web today and get next-day delivery of the best food at the best price, exactly the way you want it with 100% satisfaction guaranteed.† The primary business is to allow customers to order their food online and avoid going to a grocery storeRead MoreLes mills1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most successful fitness-related companies around the world. The organizations are very diverse and associated with many different parts in marketing such as sales, fitness programs, finance, and marketing. Les Mills’ original goal to start the whole business is to improve the lives in New Zealand. As the following passages will describe the Strategic Management process, what should the next strategic moves be and what are the Les Mills’ competitive advantages and how would the company est ablishRead MoreCase Study – Kentucky Fried Chicken the Global Fast-Food Industry in de Wit Meyer3497 Words   |  14 PagesStudy – Kentucky Fried Chicken The Global Fast-Food Industry in De Wit Meyer (2004:909-927) Executive summary It is basically to introduce the strategic management of Kentucky fried chicken understanding key strategic issues relating to the global fast-food industry. In this report, there will be an analysis on the complexity of organisations and the environments by utilising the SWOT analysis, Porter’s Value Chain and Porter’s five forces. Moreover, this report as well coversRead MoreThe Product Distribution Ideal For Whole Foods Market1701 Words   |  7 Pages Win-Win-Win Distribution The product distribution ideal for Whole Foods Market in Namibia will be two. First, the win-win-win distribution will be used when the company is entering the new country for the first place. This distribution channel aims at having all distributors in the supply chain to benefit from the products being distributed. Even though American companies always aim at reducing the links in the supply chain, this happens in the developed countries while this company is opening

Medical Miracles on the Horizon Essay Example For Students

Medical Miracles on the Horizon Essay Medical Miracles on the Horizon The world and its inhabitants will face a multitude of problems in the21st Century, including drug addiction, deadly disease, violent crime, warfareand hostility, hunger, and homelessness to name a few. All of these criticalissues have been present to some extent in the 20th Century and, left unsolved,will continue to plague society and mankind as we enter the new millennium.Aswe rapidly approach the next era, new issues of equal or even greater importancefor mankind will almost certainly arise. I personally envision health issues,concerns related directly to medicine, as the central, most critical andcomprehensive problem facing leaders of the 21st Century. In my opinion, physicians and others associated with the medicalprofession will participate in one of the most vital and urgent roles enteringinto the new era. This is one of the reasons that I intend to pursue a careerin the medical field after I graduate from The University of Tennessee. Of alloccupations in the next millennium, medicine will be perhaps the most importantand influential in combating the problems of mankind and in solving them. People in the field of medicine will continue, as they have in thiscentury, to address and participate in almost all concerns. For example,methadone is currently being used as a therapeutic intervention for some drugaddictions. In addition, various medications are now being given in thetreatment of criminals, like anti-psychotic drugs to curb aggressive or violentbehavior in schizophrenics.A new and improved group of antidepressants isalso being used to treat and reduce the growing rate of suicide in all ages ofour society. Because a very high percentage of homeless people suffer frompsychological problems and/or drug addictions, doctors may also eventually playa larger role in prescribing medication for these individuals. Concerningwarfare that may be present into the 21st Century, the medical community will berequired to detect and treat a variety of injuries and illnesses, just as theyhave had to decipher and work on patients who fell victim to the Gulf WarSyndrome. Any future war s may have even more insidious side-effects due to theuse of lethal chemicals. Cures have been found for many illnesses, such as polio, smallpox, andvarious childhood diseases in the present century, but other health concerns aremanifesting rapidly. One of the most important task doctors and researchscientists may face is to fight new strains of deadly diseases in the comingyears. Outbreaks of eboli and the emergence of diseases that are drug-resistantto antibiotics threaten the survival of mankind. If humanity is to thrive and prosper in the 21st Century, eachindividual must do his or her own part to deal with the problems that arepresently in existence as well as to prepare for the potential problems of thefuture. The path I will choose in solving some of the current and futureconsiderations for mankind is the field of medicine. In other words, I want tobe a part of the solution for the issues that face my own generation, as well asbenefiting past and future generations. No one person can solve all of thedilemmas. It will take a concerted effort by a multitude of individuals in avariety of occupations and by concerned humanitarians who work for their owncauses to improve living conditions and the quality of life in the next era. Doctors, scientists, teachers, social workers, politicians, leaders,and virtually every other segment of the population must team up in a jointeffort to eradicate the serious issues facing our society in the 21st Century. .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .postImageUrl , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:hover , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:visited , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:active { border:0!important; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:active , .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901 .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u108d02b3a06e98996da692e243951901:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela EssayFor example, the leaders of the 21st Century must seek new methods andalternative plans to ensure the well-being of others as the Preamble of theUnited States Constitution declares as a basic right. The leaders in ourgovernment need to go out into society, talk with people, study the pertinentconcerns, and actively participate in finding solutions. They should askquestions such as: what should we do, how do we do it, and what is working foryou? These leaders need to enlist the help of the medical community so thatthey may better realize and more fully understand that the hospitals andresearch centers need additional funds for new treatments, better faci lities,and updated technology. In addition, a comprehensive health care program mustbe developed that is satisfactory to the citizens as well as to the health careprofessionals. In the field of medicine, we have much to look forward to as the newcentury begins. Great progress is currently being made in the medical field ofgenetics. In the 21st Century, it is very possible that many incurable diseasessuch as autism, diabetes, and others may be eliminated. Physicians andscientists are even showing some hope for a future cure for AIDS, a terrifyingand rapidly spreading disease that is now in the top ten causes of death. Another field of medicine that will be extremely vital in the next era is thatof geriatrics. As life expectancy continues to rise and our society continuesto age, the field will undoubtably become one of the most exciting and criticalof all. Many medical miracles are on the horizon because significantbreakthroughs are pending, for the flu, for spinal cord injuries, forParkinsons, and for many others. I truly believe that many diseases will beeradicated in the next millennium, and I look forward to being an activeparticipant in finding the cures as well as treating the needy. I am still in the process of exploring, investigating, and evaluatingthe various options of the medical profession and have not yet decided whichspecialized path to follow. But I know that the profession of medicine is whereI need to be, where I want to be, and where I will someday be. I am veryfocused, self-motivated, and determined in obtaining my goal to become aphysician. Being a successful Medical Doctor means helping other people andsolving complex problems in the next era, and this is what I will strive to do. I firmly believe that the world and its inhabitants will face amultitude of problems in the 21st Century, both old ones and new ones.In myopinion, the solution for most of these critical issues will be in some wayrelated to the field of medicine, either through diagnosis, research, ortreatment. Still, all segments of society must work together to make the newmillennium prosperous and successful for all.My first step in being an activepart of this concerted effort will be to earn my degree from the University ofTennessee so that I may one day reach my goal to be an active participant in themedical community and to fulfill my desire to help others.

KFC in India free essay sample

KFC was founded by Harland Sanders (Sanders) in the early 1930s, when he started cooking and serving food for hungry travellers who stopped by his service station in Corbin, Kentucky, US. He did not own a restaurant then, but served people on his own dining table in the living quarters of his service station. His chicken delicacies became popular and people started coming just for food. Kentucky Fried Chicken was born. Soon, Sanders moved across the street to a motel-cum-restaurant, later named Sanders Court Cafe, that seated around 142 people. The case highlights the ethical issues involved in Kentucky Fried Chickens (KFC) business operations in India. KFC entered India in 1995 and has been in midst of controversies since then. The regulatory authorities found that KFCs chickens did not adhere to the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. Chickens contained nearly three times more monosodium glutamate (popularly known as MSG, a flavor enhancing ingredient) as allowed by the Act. We will write a custom essay sample on KFC in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the late 1990s, KFC faced severe protests by People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), an animal rights protection organization. PETA accused KFC of cruelty towards chickens and released a video tape showing the ill-treatment of birds in KFCs poultry farms. However, undeterred by the protests by PETA and other animal rights organizations, KFC planned a massive expansion program in India. Over the next nine years, he perfected his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices and the basic cooking technique of chicken. Sanders fame grew and he was given the title Kentucky Colonel by the state Governor in 1935 for his contribution to the states cuisine. Sanders restaurant business witnessed an unexpected halt in the early 1950s, when a new interstate highway was planned bypassing the town of Corbin. His restaurant flourished mainly due to the patronage of highway travellers. The new development meant the end of this. Sanders sold his restaurant operations. After settling all his bills, he was reduced to living on a meager $105 social security cheque. But Sanders did not lose hope. Banking on the popularity of his product and confident of his unique recipe for fried chicken, Sanders started franchising his chicken business in 1952. He called it Kentucky Fried Chicken. He travelled the length and breadth of the country by car, visiting as many restaurants as possible and cooking batches of chicken. If the restaurant owners liked his chicken, he entered into a handshake agreement that stipulated payment of a nickel for each plate of chicken sold by the restaurant. By 1964, Sanders franchised more than 600 chicken outlets in the US and Canada. The same year, he sold his interest in his company in the US for $2 million to a group of investors. However, he remained the public spokesperson for the company. KFC grew rapidly under the new owners and issued shares to the public on March 17, 1966. In July 1971, KFC was acquired by Heublein Inc. for $285 million. By then, KFC had over 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants in the world. Each bird whom KFC puts into a box or a bucket had a miserable life and a frightening death. People would be shocked to see our footage of a KFC suppliers employee who walks through a barn, carelessly lighting lamps and letting flames fall on the terrified birds. The air inside these filthy barns reeks of ammonia fumes, making it difficult for the birds to breathe. No one with a grain of compassion should set foot in KFC. -Ingrid Newkirk, Director, PETA. Protests against KFC On August 20, 2003, a five-foot tall chicken complete with an ensemble of feathers and beak hobbled on a pair of crutches outside Kentucky Fried Chickens (KFC) Indian outlet in Bangalore. The chicken was brought by PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) activists, who carried placards reading, Quit India and Stop Playing Fowl (a pun on Foul). The chicken was placed at the centre and a peaceful protest was held against the alleged ill treatment of birds in KFCs poultry farms. Media persons were called to give the demonstration a wide coverage. Explaining the rationale behind the protest, Bijal Vachcharajani, special projects coordinator of PETA, said, Ours is the land of Gandhi. Just as 61 years back our leaders gave a call for colonizers to quit India, we too are saying we will not tolerate cruel multinationals. On the 61st anniversary of the Quit India movement, PETA India wrote a letter to the Managing Director of Tricon Restaurant International, the parent company of KFC, asking them to close their sole KFC outlet in India. They got no reply. PETA activists decided to protest against KFC by carrying crippled chicken, which represented the birds suffering in the KFCs farms. PETA claimed that after two years of intensive campaigning to increase animal welfare standards in poultry farms, other foreign fast food restaurants operating in India like McDonalds and Burger King had improved the treatment of animals specially raised and slaughtered for food. Only KFC had not acted. Though PETA had organized other protests earlier, the crippled chicken campaign became the precursor for more intensive protests. PETAs was one of the many shows of protest against KFCs Indian outlet. Objectives †¢Understand the significance of cultural, economic, regulatory and ecological issues while establishing business in a foreign country. †¢Appreciate the need for protecting animal rights in developed and developing countries like India. †¢Understand the importance of ethics in doing business. †¢Examine the reasons for protests of PETA †¢Identify solutions for KFCs problems in India. Analysis There are a number of issues relating to this incident that demonstrate the ethical and moral issues surrounding business. KFC’s business in India leads to a wide range of direct and indirect employment related to the business as a result of the investment by the company. KFC claims that it does not own chicken the farms. †¢How honest are the claims that KFC is making? †¢How reliable are the claims made by those who oppose KFC’s activities? †¢What conflicts arise between the responsibilities that KFC has to the treatment of chickens and the local community, and to its shareholders, suppliers and employees, other external stakeholders?

Xeriscaping

Introduction The world is endowed with many important natural resources. However, water emerges at the top as the most important natural resource human beings have for simple reason that it supports life. Climate changes and dynamic ways of life of human beings on the planet have varied patterns of use and consumption of water.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Xeriscaping specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, there has been an irreversible alteration of the environment that has directly impacted on the planet’s water situation. Many water catchment areas and water bodies on the planet have been destroyed and left in desperate situations. The result therefore has been a water stressed planet with many areas experiencing acute water shortages barely enough to cover respective population commercial and domestic consumption needs1. One of the most water dependent domestic uses is gardening and lawn ca re. In the US for instance, it accounts for most of the seasonal increase in water consumption in numerous places. An average US family consumes approximately twenty-six gallons of water every day. The entire nation consumes approximately twenty six billion gallons of water every day2. Out of the above daily consumption, over 7 billion gallons are devoted for use in outdoor activities such as gardening and landscaping. According to US Environmental Protection Agency, a lawn setting in a suburban place in the US uses over ten thousand gallons of water every year. One of the most enduring but misplaced notions has always been that green magnificent lawns are only achievable through extensive water use alongside other practices such as fertilization. Many environmentalists have however argued and proved that magnificent lawns and gardens are achievable with the employment of water conserving landscaping techniques. The techniques employed in this area use terms such as ‘waterwise ’ and ‘waterlow’ depending on their underpinning philosophy. To consolidate the water conserving landscaping approaches, the concept of Xeriscape landscaping was developed.Advertising Looking for thesis on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since its coinage and copyrighting in Denver in 1981, Xeriscaping has become the official description of all the methods and approaches used by authorities and individuals to pursue water efficient landscaping practices. There have been many initiatives formulated at all levels of government in the US to promote xeriscaping for the sole purpose of encouraging responsible water use. This paper will therefore examine the efforts and strategies put forward by the authorities in promoting xeriscaping in the US3. The analysis will look at the nature of the efforts i.e. their status and how they are implemented. The analysis will be carried out within the f ramework of federal, state and local governments and the policies that they have laid down to promote xeriscaping and efficient water use. However, for purposes of better understanding, there will be a brief look at what xeriscaping is. Xeriscaping The Denver water department coined the word xeriscaping in 1981. The main purpose was to highlight the importance of water efficient landscaping. The word is derives from the word â€Å"Xeros† Greek for dry and landscape. To fulfill its core purpose of promoting water efficient landscaping, Xeriscaping operates on seven principles and eight fundamentals that promote waterwise landscaping. The seven principles include good planning and design, mulching, efficient irrigation, continuous study and analysis and improvement, good plant selection and practical turf areas. The fundamentals encourage wise irrigation scheduling, provision of regular maintainace and extensive use of mulching. Xeriscaping Efforts by authorities in the US Some environmentalists assert that the water efficient landscaping techniques can be used by local, tribal and state governments as well as companies and businesses to physically improve their properties for purposes of reducing long-term maintainace costs and the creation of environmental friendly landscapes. In the United Sates, the federal, state and local governments and water districts throughout the country have since the 80’s promoted and supported xeriscaping efforts. Some of the initiatives implemented by these authorities are mandatory while others are incentive based to encourage large adoption of the practices.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Xeriscaping specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The initiatives and efforts have always encouraged people to create low water demanding and drought resistant landscapes. Generally, there have not been any major laws directly concerning xeriscaping in the US4. M ost of the efforts that are in place right work within a framework of existing water conservation laws. It’s important to note that mandated efforts have mostly taken place within the state and local level compared to the federal level. This analysis will therefore concentrate on the latter two states. It will involve a look at notable state and local governments that have put in concerted xeriscape efforts, how they have done it and if the efforts have been successful in their intended purpose. Xeriscaping on the federal level On the federal level, there have not been any major regulations that give emphasis to xeriscaping. Federal authorities seem to endorse the xeriscaping program through education initiatives. Through the Environmental Protection Agency, extensive education and information on water conservation in landscaping through xeriscaping is carried out. The information includes information on hoe tom locate federal local resources. The focus on local resources mea ns the federal government treats the xeriscaping issues as a regional one that state and other local authorities are better suited to handle5. One of the most probable reasons why the federal authorities may not be treating the xeriscaping issue with national urgency is the fact that the country is so large and diverse that a national effort to push for xeriscaping may end up being ineffective. It’s therefore nearly impossible to tackle the issue from a national platform. State and local governments on the other hand are more specialized in terms of populations and their environment’s natural conditions. It’s therefore easy for them to roll out specific incentives that fit their areas of representation. Xeriscaping therefore is very much a local issues and concerns little of the federal government. Xeriscaping at State level Numerous states have enacted laws and offered incentives meant to entice their populations to adopt xeriscape practices. Florida, Texas and California are some of them. There will be an individual analysis on every one of the states mentioned above. Their cases will be generalized over the rest of the states to help paint a picture of how xeriscaping is applied in the different settings.Advertising Looking for thesis on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Florida Florida is one of the most water sufficient states in the US. However, the distribution of rain in the state is wanting. There is an uneven distribution of rainfall in the state. Besides, the state is endowed with sandy soils that have poor water retention capabilities. Additionally, the state has a fast growing population that has increased its demand on the water resources of the state. The state of Florida was one of the few states in the US to enact water conservation legislation that gives emphasis to xeriscaping. In fact, it was the first state to enact a xeriscape statewide law. The law requires Management and Transport departments to utilize xeriscape laws in all their new public property developments. It also requires all public properties constructed before 1992 to be phase in Xeriscape through a five-year period6. Florida law criminalizes the planting of some exotic species that may not be supportive of xeriscaping. At the same time, the law promotes the use of xe riscaping concepts in the state government’s landscaping initiatives. The law also encourages local governments to use xeriscape oriented landscaping techniques and practices. It’s so far the most explicit state law on xeriscaping in the US. Previously, there has also been a bill in Florida that proposed criminalization of the passage by localities of laws that prevent xeriscaping7. Besides, the South Florida Water Management District together with the Florida Nurserymen and Growers Association, the Florida Irrigation Society and the local business community have collaborated to produce the â€Å"Plant It Smart with xeriscape† television program that seeks to promote the use of xeriscape in the state. The program showcases an ideal Florida residential yard and how it can be retrofitted using xeriscape landscaping techniques to safe on costs, energy and time. The fact that the SFWMD is involved shows the level and commitment authorities have given to the implemen tation of Xeriscape8. There is also the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD), the City of St. Petersburg, and Pinellas County, Florida who have pooled resources together to produce the â€Å"Xeriscape It† Video game. The videogame enlightens people on the seven principles of xeriscape landscaping. Furthermore, through the collaboration, SWFWMD has sponsored numerous xeriscape demonstration sites, besides having a xeriscape garden it its headquarters in Brooksville. The garden showcases the variety of native and non-native plants that that are appropriate for xeriscaping. The garden is accessible for viewing by the public who are issued with a guide about it. The above initiatives have the full backing of the authorities. It’s therefore safe to conclude that in Florida, the state has out in place adequate efforts to promote xeriscaping. One of the characteristics of the efforts employed by the state of Florida and that is observable in many other states is the involvement of the private sectors on raining awareness and promoting xeriscaping. California California is sometimes described as a water hungry state that satisfies its water needs through importation of water. The most affected part of state is southern California, a situation experts blame on many causes. Due to the water stress situation however, California unlike a number of state and local governments and federal government bodies has not widely implemented the xeriscaping principle of landscaping. Through the California Environmental Protection Agency, has encouraged residents to adopt xeriscape-oriented practices that will help in conserving water in the state. The situation in California is representative of many states and local authorities in the country where xeriscaping has not gained root. The authorities don’t appear keen in neither pursuing legislative nor incentive based approaches to encourage xeriscaping. Texas Besides California, Texas is another s tate that has taken official measures that encourage xeriscaping. Unlike the Florida case however, the Texas and California legal drives have not been as forceful. Texas passed the conservation law in 1991 that imposed various regulations meant to conserve water in the state9. The state also passed a law that specified that xeriscape parameters met in all new construction projects of the state after January 1994. In 1995, there was also an additional legislation that made in mandatory for the state department of transport to implement xeriscape standard in all the construction and maintainace of roads and roadside parks of the state. The law also urges local authorities of the state to consider enacting ordinances that will require people and businesses observe xeriscape practices to conserve water10. Additionally there were two other state laws passed in 2001 that promoted responsible use of water through practices such as xeriscaping. In xeriscaping, the law identifies xeriscaping as a way popular way of saving water at home. It urges gardeners and landscapers to source for plants that won’t drain water quickly and that will help reduce the monthly water bill of the average Texas household11. Texas and Florida lead the park in enacting laws that observe xeriscape practice. The above analysis has been used to put into perspective of the existing state measures that promote xeriscape. No doubt, other states have different laws regarding the subject. However, this serves a demonstration of how far the concept of xeriscape has been utilized on the state level12. Xeriscape efforts at Local Government The analysis of local authorities will concentrate on county authorities and city governments that have put in place measures that promote the use of xeriscape measures in landscaping their territories. Numerous localities, far more than state and federal have embrace the xeriscape concept. One of the outstanding approaches local authorities are using is throu gh offering cash incentives to their residents who are willing to implement xeriscape practices13. Las Vegas In Las Vegas, the city government accords homeowners a cash reward of one thousand dollars if they convert their lawns to xeriscape compliant. Commercial landowners on the other hand get up to $ 50,000 in water bill credit if they comply with xeriscape standards. The main aim of offering these rewards is meant to help local authorities conserve water and save on costs associated with it. In Las Vegas for instance, the city hopes to save 25% of water it could have used in a decade. Other plans by the Las Vegas city government to promote the use xeriscape include a limited city ordinance turf of not more than 50%, of any new landscapes and awards on xeriscaped properties in the city14. Glendale Arizona In Glendale, Arizona, residents of the city receive a rebate reward of $100 if they install or convert more than half of their landscape area – commercial or private to no n-grass vegetation. The Glendale Water Conservation Office carries out an audit to ensure all the requirements which are tailored along xeriscape practices are met. A rebate check is then issued to the homeowner who would have fulfilled the requirements. The main objective of implementing Xeriscaping practices in Glendale is to minimize on the amount of water that is used by residents to irrigate grass. The city of Albuquerque on its part offers cash rewards of a maximum of $ 800 for private residential properties and $ 200 for commercial properties that restructure their properties to incorporate designs that help in conserving water. According to statistics supplied by the municipality, the city has been able over ten years to reduce its percapita consumption of water from 250 gallons to 175 gallons. It’s important to note that there are stark differences between the approaches employed by the state governments and localities in implementing xeriscaping approaches. Many sta te governments including the ones discussed above clearly prefer the legislation approach while local authorities prefer the reward or incentive system. The most probable reason why the state governments prefer the mandate system is probably because of the size of the population and the territory they preside on. Only rules imposed through legislation are likely to work on a wide population such as that of a state. Additionally, the state is likely to spend more or save more by virtue on the size of its population. Incentives to entice people are therefore not likely to achieve much of either of the above15. Local governments on the other hand have lean populations who are easily manageable. Their numbers are commensurate with the resources that cities have and their likelihood of its populations meeting the conditions are high. Furthermore, local governments have small jurisdiction areas which are reachable making implementation of laws and regulations easy compared to the state16. There is need for states and more local authorities to come up with new and more appealing incentives that will be specifically targeted at real estate developers. The incentives will be structured in such a way that they will encourage those businesses already using and implementing xeriscaping measures. One of the businesses that will benefits from such incentives for instance includes HHP developers in Las Vegas. The property development manager has so far developed over 25, 000 hectares of land with both commercial and residential properties. In their development, HHP has over two decades applied practices consistent with xeriscaping landscaping. Given the fact that Las Vegas has provisions that require implementation of xeriscaping practices, the business has over time saved hundreds of thousands of dollars over the two-decade period. It’s easy to use the above example as one of the benefits of using xeriscaping in order to entice more businesses and individuals country wide. Conclusion Xeriscaping is a fast growing practice in the US. Since its invention in 1981, the practice has helped different authorities to save on expenses through water conservation. The Florida and Texas examples need to be emulated in other states because the practice has proven its worth. As said in the analysis, the practice is however tricky to implement on a national level. Besides legislation however, there is still more that the federal government can do to promote xeriscaping. This can be done through offering incentives to states that enact legislation that among other thing support the practice. There is need to shift attention to big businesses considering the amount of land at their disposal. Most of the laws that especially exist in state level only compel public departments to apply xeriscape practices. Private property should be included because the benefits in the long run will be both for the public and private citizens. Furthermore, authorities should consi der more public-private partnerships that will help in easier adoption of the xeriscaping practices. While it’s not easy for the complete achievement of xeriscaping objectives, the above offers a good platform on which to start. Bibliography Brenzel, Kathleen N., ed. Western Garden Book, 2001 Edition, Menlo Park: Sunset Publishing Corporation, 2001. Buras et al, Managing urban water supply, Berlin: Springer, 2003.p. 56 Cech, Thomas, Principles of water resources: history, development and management, NY: McGraw Hill, 2009. Page 68 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007, Marks, Susan, Aqua shock: the water crisis in America, Burlington: Springer, 2009. Sturgeon, Stephen, The politics of western water : The congressional career of  wayne aspinall. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. UMI, Dissertation abstracts international: The sciences and engineering, London: Mcmillan Publishers, 2008, Wood, Warren, Water resources perspectives: evaluation, management and policy.  NY: Infobase Publishers, 2003p. 48 Wolch, Jennifer, Manuel Pastor, and Peter Dreier, eds. 2004. Up against the sprawl : Public policy and the making of southern california, eds. Jennifer Wolch, Manuel Pastor and Peter Dreier. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. Winger, David, ed. Evidence of Care: The Xeriscape Maintenance Journal, 2002, Vol. 1, Colorado WaterWise Council, 2001. Footnotes 1 Winger, David, ed. Evidence of Care: The Xeriscape Maintenance Journal, 2002, Vol. 1, Colorado WaterWise Council, 2001. 2 Brenzel, Kathleen N., ed. Western Garden Book, 2001 Edition, Menlo Park: Sunset Publishing Corporation, 2001. 3 Sturgeon, Stephen, The politics of western water : The congressional career of wayne aspinall. Tucson: University of Arizona P ress 4 Wolch, Jennifer, Manuel Pastor, and Peter Dreier, eds. 2004. Up against the sprawl : Public policy and the making of southern california, eds. Jennifer Wolch, Manuel Pastor and Peter Dreier. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. 5 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 6 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 7 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007 8 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007, 9 Cech, Thomas, Principles of water resources: history, development and management, NY: McGraw Hill, 2009. Page 68 10 Buras et al, Managing urban water supply, Berlin: Springer, 2003.p. 56 11 Wood, Warren, Water resources perspectives: evaluation, management and policy. NY: Infobase Publishers, 2003p. 48 12 UMI, Dissertation abstracts international: The sciences and eng ineering, London: Mcmillan Publishers, 2008, 13 Marks, Susan, Aqua shock: the water crisis in America, Burlington: Springer, 2009. 14 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007 15 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 16 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 This thesis on Xeriscaping was written and submitted by user Maximilian P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.